01
Business structure
A yard producing sandcrete or hydraform blocks with mixers, moulds, curing space and delivery trucks.
02
Capital requirements
All figures in Ghana Cedis (GHs). These are planning estimates — get quotes from local suppliers before committing money.
Production machineryGHs 29,000 – GHs 190,000
Raw materials and packagingGHs 12,000 – GHs 80,000
Factory space and power backupGHs 13,000 – GHs 88,000
EPA, GSA and FDA certificationGHs 6,000 – GHs 40,000
Total initial investmentGHs 60,000 – GHs 400,000
03
Licensing & permits
The compliance path in Ghana, from registration through to sector regulators.
- 1Reserve the name and register the business at the Office of the Registrar of Companies (ORC)
- 2Get a TIN linked to your Ghana Card and register for tax at the nearest GRA office
- 3Apply for a Business Operating Permit from your Metropolitan, Municipal or District Assembly
- 4Obtain an EPA environmental permit for the production site
- 5Certify the product with the Ghana Standards Authority and FDA where consumable
- 6Register the business and your staff with SSNIT once you start paying salaries
04
Target market
- Individual builders in the area
- Contractors and developers
- Hardware and building material shops
05
Risk assessment
01
Power reliability — a generator is a cost line, not an option
02
Imported raw material costs moving with the cedi
03
Idle capacity while you build distribution
04
Competition from cheaper imports of the same product
06
Marketing strategies
- 1Get shelf space in Melcom, supermarkets and provision stores through distributors
- 2Attend trade fairs and the Made-in-Ghana bazaars for wholesale leads
- 3Sell factory-direct to institutions on standing monthly orders
- 4Invest in packaging that carries the GSA and FDA marks visibly
Fees, levies and permit requirements change. Confirm the current position with the Office of the Registrar of Companies, the Ghana Revenue Authority and your Metropolitan, Municipal or District Assembly before you spend.
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