01
Business structure
Collecting and processing shea nuts into butter, then refining and packaging for cosmetics buyers and export.
02
Capital requirements
All figures in Ghana Cedis (GHs). These are planning estimates — get quotes from local suppliers before committing money.
Production machineryGHs 17,000 – GHs 120,000
Raw materials and packagingGHs 7,000 – GHs 50,000
Factory space and power backupGHs 7,700 – GHs 55,000
EPA, GSA and FDA certificationGHs 3,500 – GHs 25,000
Total initial investmentGHs 35,000 – GHs 250,000
03
Licensing & permits
The compliance path in Ghana, from registration through to sector regulators.
- 1Reserve the name and register the business at the Office of the Registrar of Companies (ORC)
- 2Get a TIN linked to your Ghana Card and register for tax at the nearest GRA office
- 3Apply for a Business Operating Permit from your Metropolitan, Municipal or District Assembly
- 4Obtain an EPA environmental permit for the production site
- 5Certify the product with the Ghana Standards Authority and FDA where consumable
- 6Register the business and your staff with SSNIT once you start paying salaries
04
Target market
- Cosmetics manufacturers
- Export buyers in Europe and the US
- Local retail and supermarkets
05
Risk assessment
01
Power reliability — a generator is a cost line, not an option
02
Imported raw material costs moving with the cedi
03
Idle capacity while you build distribution
04
Competition from cheaper imports of the same product
06
Marketing strategies
- 1Get shelf space in Melcom, supermarkets and provision stores through distributors
- 2Attend trade fairs and the Made-in-Ghana bazaars for wholesale leads
- 3Sell factory-direct to institutions on standing monthly orders
- 4Invest in packaging that carries the GSA and FDA marks visibly
Fees, levies and permit requirements change. Confirm the current position with the Office of the Registrar of Companies, the Ghana Revenue Authority and your Metropolitan, Municipal or District Assembly before you spend.
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