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Logistics
Transportation
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Courier and Dispatch Service

E-commerce keeps growing and everyone needs delivery — the differentiator is proof of delivery and cash-on-delivery discipline.

01

Business structure

A dispatch company with riders, a tracking system and cash-on-delivery reconciliation for online merchants.

02

Capital requirements

All figures in Ghana Cedis (GHs). These are planning estimates — get quotes from local suppliers before committing money.

Vehicle purchaseGHs 17,500 – GHs 125,000
Insurance and roadworthyGHs 2,800 – GHs 20,000
DVLA, union and permitsGHs 2,000 – GHs 14,500
Working capital for fuel and repairsGHs 2,800 – GHs 20,000
Total initial investmentGHs 25,000 – GHs 180,000
03

Licensing & permits

The compliance path in Ghana, from registration through to sector regulators.

  1. 1Reserve the name and register the business at the Office of the Registrar of Companies (ORC)
  2. 2Get a TIN linked to your Ghana Card and register for tax at the nearest GRA office
  3. 3Apply for a Business Operating Permit from your Metropolitan, Municipal or District Assembly
  4. 4Register the vehicle with DVLA and pass roadworthy inspection
  5. 5Buy commercial comprehensive insurance — third party alone will not cover a working vehicle
  6. 6Join the local branch union (GPRTU, PROTOA or a ride-hailing fleet) for route access
04

Target market

  • Online merchants and social sellers
  • Corporate document delivery
  • Pharmacies and clinics
05

Risk assessment

01

Accidents, theft and the real cost of downtime while repairing

02

Fuel price swings wiping out the day's margin

03

Unreliable drivers under-reporting daily sales

04

Rapid depreciation and expensive spare parts

06

Marketing strategies

  1. 1Register on Uber, Bolt and Yango to keep the vehicle earning between private trips
  2. 2Build a WhatsApp list of regular corporate and school-run clients
  3. 3Brand the vehicle cleanly — it is your cheapest, most-seen advert
  4. 4Offer fixed monthly contracts to companies instead of chasing single trips

Fees, levies and permit requirements change. Confirm the current position with the Office of the Registrar of Companies, the Ghana Revenue Authority and your Metropolitan, Municipal or District Assembly before you spend.

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